A tram depot building occupied the project site, which while forming an important endpoint in the city transport system, complicated the access and previously had proved too difficult to adapt for a new use.
This timeline of the transformation of the whole area had to be followed in order to find a new use for the tram depot building. The first step was to consider the unequal spatial and vertical characteristics, in comparison to the whole waterfront tract, and to specify new limits, such as development boundary or building height.
The next step determined new uses and typologies best suited for the re-activation of the area, and their spatial distribution. Finally, the authenticity of existing structural and architectural elements was put under scrutiny.
The design process followed the same logic; the new building mass relates directly to the site boundary. The boundary line is confirmed and underlined when the building reaches the line of the old block, or it’s softened when the building steps back, easing off street fronts or corners. A top-floor setback reduces the perceived height, finding a balance and a new dynamic in the wider context. The programme has two parts that both fit the locality and the demanding environment. Ground-floor shopping and offices were introduced to the area.
The original structure was not entirely replaced; with its architecturally valuable parts were incorporated and implemented in the new building. Both street fronts of the depot were kept in their entirety and opened up to pedestrians. The unique industrial design, featuring a double-skin façade of perforated metal, architectural concrete, or exposed conduits visible on the ceilings, embodies the locality and the preserved historical elements.
A similar approach was taken when incorporating the restored historical frontages with the new use of contemporary buildings in Karlín and on the Republic Square. With architecturally sound design continuing the local tradition and ensuring the area has its rightful place in the city’s urbanism. The new building design and programme ensured a revitalisation of the area and brought residents of Smíchov new opportunities.
The occupants can appreciate the top floor terrace’s panoramic views to Prague monuments including the Prague Castle, the National Theater and Vyšehrad.